The National Iranian American Council’s advocacy arm filed suit asking a federal judge to declare President Trump’s Iran campaign unconstitutional because Congress has not authorized the ongoing use of force. Middle East Eye’s account of the September filing lists Iranian American plaintiffs who say months of strikes, a naval blockade, and secondary-sanctions pressure have directly harmed them without a declaration of war or a fresh Authorization for Use of Military Force.

The White House has at times resisted the word “war,” preferring language about hostilities or skirmishes, even as bombing and blockade measures stretch across months. When Congress advanced War Powers measures earlier in the conflict, administration replies leaned on ceasefire and status arguments that plaintiffs now call outdated. Courts often treat such disputes as political questions — a hurdle NIAC’s lawyers must clear.

The lawsuit will not by itself reopen Hormuz or end mediation in Doha, but it sharpens the domestic legal frame around a conflict already dominating oil prices and midterm messaging. Watch for the government’s motion to dismiss, any temporary relief requests, and whether members of Congress file amicus briefs on either side.

Middle East Eye and international wires agree NIAC has sued over the lack of congressional war authorization.

Plaintiffs call months of strikes a war Congress never declared; the administration has downplayed the “war” label and leaned on executive authorities.

Named reporting on this item includes Middle East Eye, Al Jazeera, and New York Post. Prefer those links and primary documents over undated social clips when details shift.